{"id":20496,"date":"2025-09-29T16:20:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T08:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=20496"},"modified":"2025-09-29T17:56:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:56:47","slug":"3pe-steel-pipe-the-ultimate-engineers-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/3pe-steel-pipe-the-ultimate-engineers-guide.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 3PE: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/h2>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3PE\u061f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3PE \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 (Sa 2.5) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 50-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a FBE. .<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648220 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 FBE. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 FBE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 FBE \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a). \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 FBE\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0642\u0637\u0639\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3PE \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 FBE<\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 3PE (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 FBE (760-1000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 3PE 3 (1.8 - 4.0 \u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (ASTM G14)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c > 1.5 J)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 J)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 3PE \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 3PE \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 3PE \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628 3PE<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3PE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5. \u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 DIN 30670 \u0648ISO 21809 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 3PE \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. DIN 30670<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c >35 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN 30670 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 21809<\/a> , \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. .<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3PE\u061f<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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