{"id":25710,"date":"2026-02-05T17:29:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T09:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=25710"},"modified":"2026-02-05T17:45:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T09:45:35","slug":"what-is-a-line-pipe-types-grades-and-api-5l-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/what-is-a-line-pipe-types-grades-and-api-5l-standards.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25710\" class=\"elementor elementor-25710\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d0ebe6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49d0ebe6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e7158bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e7158bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c 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\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 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\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648 <\/strong><strong>OCTG<\/strong><strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 OCTG (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 - \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"API 5L\" href=\"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/standards\/api-5l.html\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"831\">API 5L<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n<li>OCTG: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (OCTG) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5CT \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 OCTG \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (IOGP)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 (OCTG) \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (IOGP\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u201d \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628: <\/strong><strong>API 5L<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (API)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a API 5L: PSL1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PSL2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (PSL): PSL1 \u0648 PSL 2\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PSL1: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 PSL1 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PSL1.<\/li>\n\n<li>PSL 2: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 PSL2 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637 API 5L PSL 2 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PSL1 \u0648PSL 2\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643: <a href=\"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/blogs\/api-5l-lsaw-pipe-a-deep-dive-into-psl1-vs-psl2.html\">API 5L PSL 1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PSL 2<\/a>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>API 5L<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ISO 3183: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 <\/strong><strong>API 5L<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 3183\" href=\"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/standards\/iso-3183.html\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"832\">\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 3183<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c API 5L \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 3183 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 LSAW \u0648 SSAW\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 (SAW). \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Allland \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW API 5L \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 (SMLS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629). \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ERW)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a <strong>API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PSL1\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 API 5L.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 LSAW\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 SSAW\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 ERW\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 (LSAW\u060c SSAW) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (ERW) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u201c<\/strong><strong>X52<\/strong><strong>\u201d <\/strong><strong>M<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f API 5L \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (psi \u0623\u0648 MPa) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a API 5L\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 X52 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 <\/strong><strong>API 5L<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 <strong>API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 X (X42\u060c X52\u060c X52\u060c X60\u060c X70)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u201cX\u201d \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (ksi). \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (MPa)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628<\/td>\n<td>35,000<\/td>\n<td>241<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X42<\/td>\n<td>42,000<\/td>\n<td>290<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X52<\/td>\n<td>52,000<\/td>\n<td>359<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X60<\/td>\n<td>60,000<\/td>\n<td>414<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X70<\/td>\n<td>70,000<\/td>\n<td>483<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a API 5L 5L \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 - \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 46\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. X52 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628). \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 API 5L \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3PE (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a): \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a FBE (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645): \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a): \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b <strong><a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW\" href=\"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/product\/allland-steel-pipe\/lsaw-steel-pipe.html\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"830\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 - \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><strong>A<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628, <\/strong><strong>API 5L<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0648 <\/strong><strong>W<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644\u062f <\/strong><strong>P<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 <strong>API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u06441: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 1: API 5L \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 2: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW\/SSAW \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>3: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 3: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 16-36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 LSAW\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 SSAW \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 LSAW \u0623\u0648 SSAW \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Allland.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: <\/strong><strong>W<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 4: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3PE \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>API 5L<\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <strong>API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 API 5L \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API 5L \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 PSL. \u0625\u0646 API 5L \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 (LSAW\/SSAW) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 API 5L \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 PSL\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L.\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637 API 5L \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0648 SSAW \u0648 SMLS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the global energy and infrastructure industry, pipelines, as the &#8220;blood vessels&#8221; of fluid transportation systems, are responsible for transporting oil, natural gas,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn what line pipe is, its types (LSAW\/SSAW), API 5L standards, grades & how a trusted steel pipe manufacturer produces quality welded 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