{"id":26977,"date":"2026-03-04T17:38:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=26977"},"modified":"2026-03-04T17:47:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:47:33","slug":"schedule-40-pipe-dimensions-guide-sizes-thickness-industrial-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/schedule-40-pipe-dimensions-guide-sizes-thickness-industrial-applications.html","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26977\" class=\"elementor elementor-26977\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/schedule-40-pipe-guide-sizes-dimensions-chart-10x7.webp 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 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\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40\u201d\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (ANSI) \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u201d (\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201cSch\u201d) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (NPS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 40 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/product\/pipe-fittings\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"856\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (NPS): \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 40 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 NPS\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 NPS. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 NPS\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 40 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 NPS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a, <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 40 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASME B36.10M\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0645).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NPS (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (OD) (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Sch 40) (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ID) (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\/2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>21.34<\/td>\n<td>2.77<\/td>\n<td>15.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\/4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>26.72<\/td>\n<td>2.87<\/td>\n<td>20.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\u2033<\/td>\n<td>33.40<\/td>\n<td>3.38<\/td>\n<td>26.64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.5\u2033<\/td>\n<td>48.30<\/td>\n<td>3.68<\/td>\n<td>40.94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2\u2033<\/td>\n<td>60.33<\/td>\n<td>3.91<\/td>\n<td>52.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u2033<\/td>\n<td>88.90<\/td>\n<td>5.49<\/td>\n<td>77.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4\u2033<\/td>\n<td>114.30<\/td>\n<td>6.02<\/td>\n<td>102.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6\u2033<\/td>\n<td>168.28<\/td>\n<td>7.11<\/td>\n<td>154.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8\u2033<\/td>\n<td>219.10<\/td>\n<td>8.18<\/td>\n<td>202.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10\u2033<\/td>\n<td>273.00<\/td>\n<td>9.27<\/td>\n<td>254.46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 NPS \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 NPS. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"ASTM A53\" href=\"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/standards\/astm-a53.html\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"857\">ASTM A53<\/a>, \u0648 ASTM A106 \u0648API 5L\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ASTM A53: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 40 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n\n<li>ASTM A106: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 - \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 (\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 40\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 80). \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 (ASTM A53\u060c ASTM A106\u060c API 5L\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 (MTC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 6-12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643). \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a 10<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a 40<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a 80<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0647\u0648 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\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 80 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to the pipe procurement in industrial, 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