{"id":30533,"date":"2026-05-14T10:06:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T02:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=30533"},"modified":"2026-05-14T10:19:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T02:19:48","slug":"top-factors-importing-steel-pipes-from-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/top-factors-importing-steel-pipes-from-china.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0647\u0645 5 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 $ 3902 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $ 5443 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 (CAGR) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 5.7% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n
1<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
2<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
3<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
4<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
5<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
6<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
7<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
8<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/div>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: API 5L<\/a> X65<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648 ASTM A53 (\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)\u060c \u0648 ASTM A106 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A106 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30,000 psi\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SCH 40\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SGS \u0623\u0648 BV) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a (LSAW)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a (SSAW)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 9001) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (3LPE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (3LPP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 (FBE). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPE \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (FBE)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110\u2103)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0640 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c, 3LPE<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FBE \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 80 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 170 \u0648250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06483.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 21809<\/a>-1) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (<\/strong>V<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM A252<\/a>) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 LSAW<\/a><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nAPI 5L\u060c ASTM A53<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631<\/td>\nASTM A252\u060c API 5L<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642<\/a>, \u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPE<\/td>\n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 -45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 FBE<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n2.375<\/td>\n0.154<\/td>\n3.66 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n8.625<\/td>\n0.322<\/td>\n28.58 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n24.00<\/td>\n0.688<\/td>\n171.29 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API 5L \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO. \u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Allland Pipes \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (MTC) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SGS\/BV). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 API 5L\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPE \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPE \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 -45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064880 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>(\u0633). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (LSAW\u060c SSAW\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

A: \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM A135 \u0623\u0648 ASTM A53\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 SCH 40 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 GB 50261-2017\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 (SAW) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L X65 \u0623\u0648 X52 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 LSAW<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 (NDT) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 API 5L.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Allland Pipe \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the global industrial field, driven by the vigorous development of infrastructure construction, the continuous expansion of oil and gas exploration and the…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Top 5 Essential Tips for Importing Steel Pipes from China","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn the top 5 factors for importing steel pipes from China, including API standards, coatings, quality control, logistics, and supplier selection.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_gspb_post_css":".gs-autolist{margin:15px 0 30px;border:1px solid #dddddd7d}.gs-autolist-item{padding:15px 15px 15px 5px;display:flex;align-items:center}.gs-autolist-title,.gs-autolist-title a{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;text-decoration:none}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-47575b5 .gs-autolist-item{background-color:#fff}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-47575b5 .gs-autolist-item:nth-child(2n){background-color:#eee}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-47575b5 .gs-autolist-title a{color:#000}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-47575b5 .gs-autolist-number{border-radius:50%;margin:0 20px 0 15px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;background-color:#046cb5;color:#fff;height:25px;line-height:25px;width:25px;font-size:16px;min-width:25px}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-47575b5 .gs_sub_heading .gs-autolist-number{font-size:70%}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-7605432 img{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-7605432{margin-bottom:20px}","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30533"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30541,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30533\/revisions\/30541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30533"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}