{"id":30804,"date":"2026-05-28T13:26:43","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=30804"},"modified":"2026-05-28T13:41:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T05:41:03","slug":"internal-pipe-linings-cement-mortar-vs-epoxy-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/internal-pipe-linings-cement-mortar-vs-epoxy-protection.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a LSAW \u0648SSAW\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Hebei Allland Steel Pipe Manufacturing Co., Ltd.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 LSAW<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

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1<\/span>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
2<\/span>2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 (CML) \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
3<\/span>3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
4<\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629: AS\/NZS 1579 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
5<\/span>5. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
6<\/span>6. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2019\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
7<\/span>7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
8<\/span>8. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 (CML) \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

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3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629: AS\/NZS 1579 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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AS\/NZS 1579<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a DN 100 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Allland \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b11 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b11 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b110 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a API \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NSF\/ANSI 61 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AS\/NZS 4020 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 17219. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

5. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a (CML)<\/td>\n\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u064813 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630)<\/td>\n\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n\u22656 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12+ \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n\u2265250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0648500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Hazen-Williams C)<\/td>\nC\u2248130\u2013140<\/td>\nC\u2248140\u2013150 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)\u061b \u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062e\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 LSAW \u0648SSAW \u0648DSAW<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 LSAW \u0648DSAW \u0648ERW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\nAS\/NZS 1281\u060c AWWA C205\u060c ISO 7085<\/td>\nAS\/NZS 4020\u060c NSF\/ANSI 61\u060c AWWA C210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

6. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2019\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (SSAW) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 LSAW \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0646 SSAW<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AS\/NZS 1579. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 3LPE\u060c, 3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/a>, \u060c \u0648FBE. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (3LPE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (FBE)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AS\/NZS 1579 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <\/strong>LSAW<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

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8. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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1. Introduction Delivering clean drinking water to cities worldwide is not simple. Pipeline systems must withstand internal pressure, soil loads, and decades of…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Internal Pipe Linings: Cement Mortar vs Epoxy Protection","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore internal lining systems for potable water pipelines, comparing cement mortar and liquid epoxy protection to prevent corrosion, red water, and scaling.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_gspb_post_css":".gs-autolist{margin:15px 0 30px;border:1px solid #dddddd7d}.gs-autolist-item{padding:15px 15px 15px 5px;display:flex;align-items:center}.gs-autolist-title,.gs-autolist-title a{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;text-decoration:none}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-83b9fce .gs-autolist-item{background-color:#fff}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-83b9fce .gs-autolist-item:nth-child(2n){background-color:#eee}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-83b9fce .gs-autolist-title a{color:#000}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-83b9fce .gs-autolist-number{border-radius:50%;margin:0 20px 0 15px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;background-color:#046cb5;color:#fff;height:25px;line-height:25px;width:25px;font-size:16px;min-width:25px}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-83b9fce .gs_sub_heading .gs-autolist-number{font-size:70%}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-384dd38 img{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-384dd38{margin-bottom:20px}","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30804"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30813,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30804\/revisions\/30813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30804"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}