{"id":31194,"date":"2026-06-12T11:51:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T03:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=31194"},"modified":"2026-06-12T11:56:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T03:56:43","slug":"api-5l-psl1-vs-psl2-differences-steel-pipes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/api-5l-psl1-vs-psl2-differences-steel-pipes.html","title":{"rendered":"API 5L PSL1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PSL2: 5 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 API 5L PSL1 \u0648PSL2 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PSL1 \u0648PSL2 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n
1<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
2<\/span>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
3<\/span>2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
4<\/span>3. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PSL1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PSL2)<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
5<\/span>4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
6<\/span>5. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
7<\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
8<\/span>7. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
9<\/span>8. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
10<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
11<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\"\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/div>\n\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PSL1 \u0648PSL2. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 PSL2 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>, API 5L<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a X52 \u0648API 5L X65\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A106 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 PSL1 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.43% \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 0.035% (PSL1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.015%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 PSL2\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PSL2 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PSL2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 API.<\/p>\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a PSL1 \u0648PSL2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL1 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PSL2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.93 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a X42+\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 Charpy V-notch \u0623\u0648 DWTT \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL1 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n

3.\u00a0\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PSL1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PSL2)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nAPI 5L PSL 1<\/td>\nAPI 5L PSL2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 S\/P<\/td>\nS \u2264 0.035%\u060c P \u2264 0.035%<\/td>\nS \u2264 0.015%\u060c P \u2264 0.015%<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PSL2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PSL2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\/DWTT<\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 100%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 + \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PSL2 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d PSL2 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PSL2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00abAPI Spec 5L\u00bb - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 (api.org).<\/p>\n\n

4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a (NDT) \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c, L<\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SAW<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PSL1 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u201c\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201dPSL2\u00bb \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 100% \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 LSAW<\/a> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a PSL1 \u0648PSL2. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

5. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PSL2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPE\u060c, 3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PSL-1 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SA2.5\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 3LPE\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PE 3 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PSL2\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL1 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL1 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 PSL2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 PSL2 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Allland Pipes\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

7. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a PSL \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n

1. \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PSL2 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

2. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L PSL2 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

3. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PSL2 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (PSL) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

8. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u00bb \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n