{"id":31426,"date":"2026-06-18T14:32:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T06:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=31426"},"modified":"2026-06-18T15:27:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T07:27:15","slug":"coastal-steel-pipe-piling-high-strength-infrastructure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/coastal-steel-pipe-piling-high-strength-infrastructure.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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7<\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00abAllland Pipe Solutions\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

ASTM A<\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 500 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

ASTM A500<\/a> <\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 ASTM A500 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 310 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648345 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A500 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

ASTM A<\/strong>252 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c, ASTM A<\/strong>252<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

ASTM A252<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 ASTM A500\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 ASTM A252 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/strong>5L<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 API 5L<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>X52<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 359 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L X65 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 448 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

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3LPE<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <\/strong>3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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API 5L<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>3LPE<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 <\/strong>3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

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\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a <\/strong>3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPE \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <\/strong>3LPE<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n3LPE<\/td>\n3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u06483LPE\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPE\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSAW \u0647\u064a <\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSAW<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSAW \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (ERW) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a LSAW<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

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1. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 1524 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

3. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPE\/3LPP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSAW\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u00bb<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1800 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM A500 \u0648ASTM A252 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API 5L X52\/X65 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

3LPE<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648 <\/strong>3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPE \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM A500 \u0648 ASTM A252 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 API 5L (X52\/X65) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSAW \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSAW \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSAW \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>3LPE<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 <\/strong>3 \u0644.\u0628.\u0628<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062c: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f 3LPE \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 3LPP \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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Introduction Coastal buildings are faced with both mechanical and chemical pressures, which makes standard carbon steel pipes unsuitable for long-term structures and fluid…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"High-Strength Steel Pipes for Coastal Infrastructure Project","_seopress_titles_desc":"High-strength steel pipes for coastal infrastructure, including ASTM A500, A252 and API 5L LSAW systems designed for piling, flooding and corrosion resistance.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_gspb_post_css":"#gspb_image-id-gsbp-40c5d01{text-align:center;margin-bottom:15px}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-40c5d01 img{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}.gs-autolist{margin:15px 0 30px;border:1px solid #dddddd7d}.gs-autolist-item{padding:15px 15px 15px 5px;display:flex;align-items:center}.gs-autolist-title,.gs-autolist-title a{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;text-decoration:none}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-348d1de .gs-autolist-item{background-color:#fff}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-348d1de .gs-autolist-item:nth-child(2n){background-color:#eee}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-348d1de .gs-autolist-title a{color:#000;font-family:Inter,sans-serif}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-348d1de .gs-autolist-number{border-radius:50%;margin:0 20px 0 15px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;background-color:#046cb5;color:#fff;height:25px;line-height:25px;width:25px;font-size:16px;min-width:25px}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-348d1de .gs_sub_heading .gs-autolist-number{font-size:70%}","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31426"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31445,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31426\/revisions\/31445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31426"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}