{"id":32089,"date":"2026-07-14T17:18:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=32089"},"modified":"2026-07-14T17:26:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:26:00","slug":"astm-a500-vs-astm-a53-structural-vs-pressure-pipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/astm-a500-vs-astm-a53-structural-vs-pressure-pipe.html","title":{"rendered":"ASTM A500 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ASTM A53 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 ASTM A500 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 ASTM A53 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 ASTM A53<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

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1<\/span>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
2<\/span>2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A500 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 A53 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
3<\/span>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
4<\/span>4. \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 A500 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
5<\/span>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
6<\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
7<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 A500 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>-<\/strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 A53<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

ASTM A500<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A53 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 LSAW<\/a><\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 A500\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\"ASTM<\/div>\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 A500 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nA500 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628 (HSS)<\/td>\nA53 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 E\/S)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 %<\/td>\n0.26<\/td>\n0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 %<\/td>\n\u2013 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f)<\/td>\n1.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 %<\/td>\n0.035<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 %<\/td>\n0.035<\/td>\n0.045<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n58 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u064a (400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n60 \u0643\u0633\u064a (415 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n46 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641 (315 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n35 \u0643\u0633\u064a (240 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n23% \u0641\u064a 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A53\/A53M<\/em>-<\/em>24 \u0648 ASTM A500\/A500M<\/em>-<\/em>24\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <\/em>www.astm.org.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

4. \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 A500 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong>-<\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM A500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2014 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 A500 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. ASTM A53 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 B<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 LSAW<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 100%. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0633\u201d (Allland Pipes)\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 (LSAW) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 (SSAW) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u00bb \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 ASTM A500 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>-<\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627<\/strong>-<\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 A500 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a (NDT) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <\/strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong>-<\/strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/strong>-<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM A252<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10219\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Introduction During procurement or construction, engineers are sometimes asked whether ASTM A500 Grade B hollow sections can replace ASTM A53 Grade B…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"ASTM A500 vs ASTM A53: Structural vs Pressure Pipe","_seopress_titles_desc":"Compare ASTM A500 Grade B and ASTM A53 Grade B steel pipes. Learn why structural hollow sections should never replace pressure pipe in fluid systems.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_gspb_post_css":".gs-autolist{margin:15px 0 30px;border:1px solid #dddddd7d}.gs-autolist-item{padding:15px 15px 15px 5px;display:flex;align-items:center}.gs-autolist-title,.gs-autolist-title a{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;text-decoration:none}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-96ef8d4 .gs-autolist-item{background-color:#fff}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-96ef8d4 .gs-autolist-item:nth-child(2n){background-color:#eee}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-96ef8d4 .gs-autolist-title a{color:#000}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-96ef8d4 .gs-autolist-number{border-radius:50%;margin:0 20px 0 15px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;background-color:#046cb5;color:#fff;height:25px;line-height:25px;width:25px;font-size:16px;min-width:25px}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-96ef8d4 .gs_sub_heading .gs-autolist-number{font-size:70%}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-1761081{text-align:center;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-1761081 img{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32089"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32097,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32089\/revisions\/32097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32089"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}