{"id":33615,"date":"2026-08-20T17:19:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T09:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=33615"},"modified":"2026-08-20T17:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T09:27:55","slug":"3lpp-coated-pipe-high-temperature-pipeline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/3lpp-coated-pipe-high-temperature-pipeline.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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A \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (FBE)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 3LPP \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\n
1<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
2<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
3<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
4<\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
5<\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 3LPP\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
6<\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 3LPP \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Allland\u061f<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
7<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
8<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

A \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (FBE)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u0625\u0646 FBE<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u064e\u0651\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 FBE \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c, \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

A \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 3LPP \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 FBE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c, \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c, \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 3LPP\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 3LPP \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Allland\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n60 \u0645\u0645 \u2013 3000 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u2013 40 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \/ 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \/ 12.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n3LPP (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a API 5L<\/td>\nGr.B\u060c X42\u060c X52\u060c X52\u060c X60\u060c X65\u060c X70 (PSL1\/PSL2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EN 10217-2<\/td>\np235gh\u060c P265gh\u060c P265gh\u060c P355nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM A106\/A53<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 9711<\/td>\nL245\u060c L290\u060c L360\u060c L415\u060c L245\u060c L290\u060c L360\u060c L415<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 Sa 2.5 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 8501-1<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 3LPP<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (FBE)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n

\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 3LPP<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 FBE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 3LPP \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 3<\/strong>L<\/strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction Pipelines used for oil and gas transportation, offshore projects, and chemical industries often operate in challenging environments. Moisture, seawater, high temperatures, and…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"3LPP Coated Pipe for High Temperature Pipeline Projects","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover 3LPP coated pipe with excellent corrosion resistance, mechanical protection, and high-temperature performance for demanding pipeline projects.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_gspb_post_css":".gs-autolist{margin:15px 0 30px;border:1px solid #dddddd7d}.gs-autolist-item{padding:15px 15px 15px 5px;display:flex;align-items:center}.gs-autolist-title,.gs-autolist-title a{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;text-decoration:none}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-33f7b48 .gs-autolist-item{background-color:#fff}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-33f7b48 .gs-autolist-item:nth-child(2n){background-color:#eee}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-33f7b48 .gs-autolist-title a{color:#000}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-33f7b48 .gs-autolist-number{border-radius:50%;margin:0 20px 0 15px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;background-color:#046cb5;color:#fff;height:25px;line-height:25px;width:25px;font-size:16px;min-width:25px}#gspb_toc-id-gsbp-33f7b48 .gs_sub_heading .gs-autolist-number{font-size:70%}.gspb_container-id-gsbp-328f814{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-328f814.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-328f814.gspb_container{position:relative;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-27424e6 img{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto}","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blogs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33615"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33625,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33615\/revisions\/33625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33615"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}