{"id":3634,"date":"2025-06-20T14:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T06:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/?p=3634"},"modified":"2025-09-29T17:51:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:51:57","slug":"introductiontechnology-differences-determine-success-or-failure-and-selection-needs-to-be-precise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/blogs\/introductiontechnology-differences-determine-success-or-failure-and-selection-needs-to-be-precise.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a: LSAW \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 SSAW<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n

LSAW (\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/figure>\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DNV-OS-F101 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/p>\n\n

SSAW (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/figure>\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 30%-50% \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 LSAW\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 LSAW<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 SSAW<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (D=1\u06451)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.14 \u0645 (\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/td>\n\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n406-1422 \u0645\u0645 (API 5L<\/a> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n219-3048 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n6-40 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 X80\/X100)<\/td>\n5-25 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (0.5-1.0 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (1.2-1.8 \u0645\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n85-90% (\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n95%-98% (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n

1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

LSAW \uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 JCOE \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2% (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 5L).<\/p>\n\n

SSAW \uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2190 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u2190 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u00b1 0.5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629).<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n

1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 LSAW \u0625\u0644\u0649 98%-100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 API 5L \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 485MPa)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 SSAW \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90%-95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20 \u2103\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 LSAW \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 40J (GB\/T 9711 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 LSAW \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 35J \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (HAZ).<\/p>\n\n

2. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

LSAW \uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (UT) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 99%. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 UT \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1%.<\/p>\n\n

SSAW \uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (RT)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 (60% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 UT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644 DNV-RP-C203<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a LSAW \u062a\u062d\u062a 10^7 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 220 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 SSAW \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n

1. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637> 10 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 LSAW:<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 X80 LSAW (\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 21.4 \u0645\u0645) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 12 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 99.98%.<\/p>\n\n

2. \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0640 SSAW:<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SSAW (\u0642\u0637\u0631 2600 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0640 281 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 LSAW.<\/p>\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 LSAW \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 DNV-OS-F101 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 LSAW \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 50000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n

4. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 (\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 SSAW \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 LSAW (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15%.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

LSAW \uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 2022).<\/p>\n\n

SSAW \uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5%.<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

LSAW \uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40% \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 35% \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

SSAW \uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 X70\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 8 \u0645\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 20% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 X120:<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 LSAW \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 X120 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 120 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 18% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 X80\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 LSAW \u0648 SSAW \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u201d. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642:<\/p>\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/figure>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 LSAW;<\/p>\n\n

\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 SSAW \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (IPA): \u201c\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u2018\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u2019 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"How to Choose: LSAW or SSAW Pipe? A Technical Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Don't choose the wrong pipe. This guide breaks down LSAW vs. SSAW on performance, cost, and efficiency to help you select the optimal solution for your project.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-3634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blogs","tag-engineering-standards"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3634"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23861,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3634\/revisions\/23861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alllandpipes.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3634"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}