DIN 30671

Specifications for Thermoset Coatings on Buried Steel Pipes

1. Scope and Technical Principles

1.1 Standard Definition & Evolution

DIN 30671 Carbon Steel Welding Pipe Coating SpecificationDIN 30671 DSHA ( German Institute for Standardisation )_DIN coating pipe standardDIN 30671 is the standard specification for Cement Mortar Lining for ductile iron pipes and fittings for water application published by the Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) in 1998. Its complete name is “Thermoset plastic coatings for buried steel pipe.” This standard organizes the material selection, manufacturing procedures, and quality control requirements for thermosetting coatings used for the exterior protection of steel pipe lines in underground and/or underwater services. It was developed during the Post-World War II rebuilding in the middle of Germany where in the immediate years before World War II, there was a market for a long-term creation of a corrosion prevention renovation material which in this case could be shown in re-lining gas works and district heating pipe

Corrosion Protection Mechanism:

FunctionTechnical BasisPerformance Metric
Dielectric BarrierIsolation from electrolytesVolume resistivity >1×10¹⁶ Ω·m
Cathodic CompatibilitySynergy with CP systemsDisbondment radius ≤8mm @ -1.5V/CSE
Mechanical AdhesionAnchor profile (50-100 μm)Peel strength ≥50 N/cm (FBE)

Service Life: >50 years in moderate soils (2-3× longer than asphalt coatings).

2. Material Systems & Requirements

2.1 Applicable Conditions

Media: Water, gas, crude oil, non-corrosive chemicals

Temperature: -30°C to +70°C (standard); up to 140°C (EN 10290)

Pipe Dimensions: DN 20 (1″) to DN 2000 (78″); WT ≥2.0 mm

Exclusions: Steam pipes (>120°C), UV-exposed sections, pH<4 or pH>10 soils

2.2 Coating Classification

Coating TypeThicknessKey PropertiesLimitations
FBE300-500 μmAdhesion ≥50 N/cm; CD ≤8mm @65°C/48hLow flexibility
Polyurethane (PU)500-1000 μmImpact ≥15J @23°C; rapid curingUV degradation
PU-Asphalt1.0-3.0 mmWater absorption <0.5%; high groundwater resistanceEnvironmental hazards (benzopyrene)

3. Technical Requirements

3.1 Dimensional Tolerances

ParameterRequirementTest Method
Coating ThicknessMin. 90% nominal; local min. 80% nominalMagnetic gauge (4 pts/2m)
Holiday DetectionZero defects @ 3.0 kV/mmSpark tester (100% coverage)
Weld CoverageFull coverage; +50% thickness allowedVisual/UT verification
Cutback Length100±10 mm (uncoated for welding)Caliper measurement

3.2 Mechanical/Chemical Performance

TestConditionAcceptance CriteriaStandard
AdhesionCross-cutGrade 0-1 (no peeling)ISO 2409
Cathodic Disbondment65°C/48h/-1.5V vs CSE≤8 mm (FBE); ≤10 mm (PU)ASTM G8
Impact Resistance-30°C≥5 JASTM G14
Salt Spray2000 hrsNo blisteringISO 7253

4. Quality Control & Testing

4.1 Mandatory Inspection Regime

Raw Material Certification:

FBE powder: Gel time 30-60 sec @120°C

PU: NCO content ±0.5%

Process Controls:

Surface prep: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1); anchor profile 50-100 μm

Application:

FBE: 230±10°C electrostatic spray

PU: Substrate ≥ dew point +3°C

Final Verification:

Destructive Tests (per 4 hrs):

Peel adhesion

Cathodic disbondment

Bend test (2.5° bend, no cracking)

NDE:

Holiday detection (3.0 kV/mm)

UT thickness mapping (≤1m spacing)

Field Joint Requirements:

Peel strength ≥50 N/cm

Overlap width ≥50 mm

5. Engineering Applications

5.1 Case Study: Middle East Water Pipeline

Pipe: DN1200×12 mm with FBE (DIN 30671)

Challenge: Sandy soil +50°C temperature

Solutions:

Silane coupling agents → 40% adhesion increase

IR thermography (ΔT ≤±5°C during curing)

Validation: 85% adhesion retention after 15-yr accelerated aging

5.2 Delamination Failure (Sudan, 2015)

Failure: Coating blistering at field joints after 3 years

Root Cause:

Weld slag contamination (adhesion =18 N/cm)

Soil Cl⁻ >500 ppm → electrochemical corrosion

Corrective Actions:

Mandatory weld zone blasting (Sa 2.5)

Double-layer HDPE shrink sleeves

6. Standard Migration & Innovations

6.1 Current Replacements

DIN 30671 CoatingEN StandardKey Enhancements
Liquid epoxyEN 10290:2004HT resistance to 140°C; self-healing
PolyolefinEN 10289:2004Impact ≥20J @-30°C; 3PE systems

6.2 Emerging Technologies

Innovation AreaTechnologyPerformance Gain
Eco-MaterialsSolvent-free epoxyVOC reduction 95%
Bio-based PU (castor oil)30% renewable content
Smart CoatingsMicrocapsule self-healing>80% damage recovery
Optical fiber sensorsReal-time strain/temperature monitoring
Application TechPlasma pretreatmentSurface energy ↑70 dyn/cm
UV curingEnergy ↓40%; speed ↑3×

7. Technical Data Summary

ParameterFBE RequirementPU RequirementTest Standard
Thickness300-500 μm500-1000 μmDIN 30671 §6.2
Adhesion (Peel)≥50 N/cm≥70 N/cmISO 4624
Impact @23°C≥10 J≥15 JASTM G14
Bend TestNo crack @2.5°No crack @2.5°ISO 1519

Implementation Notes:

For seawater exposure, supplement with DNV-RP-F106 (30 MPa hydrostatic resistance).

Hydrogen service requires H₂ permeability ≤0.5 mL/m²/day (per ISO 15105-1).

Carbon footprint reduction: Electric curing reduces CO₂ by 60% vs. gas-fired ovens.

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