Introduction In the complex industrial pipeline network all over Asia, reliability and safety are not negotiable-especially when transporting key fluids such as water,...
Introduction In the Oil & Gas infrastructure business, which is high risk, procurement officers are usually faced with a “Cost Wall” when the project...
Introduction When bidding on the material for major infrastructure projects procurement officers have some tough choices to make: how to accommodate stringent budgetary...
An introduction In the field of structural engineering and industrial pipeline design, there are two carbon steel standards that are most often cited-and...
For decades, municipal engineers and procurement professionals instinctively used ductile iron pipe (DIP) when designing water pipes. This is a familiar choice, which...
Introduction In construction of civil engineering structures, architecture and high-rise buildings, JIS G3444 is the most popular, widely used standard for carbon steel pipe...
Introduction For large diameter industrial piping applications, the two most common standards for Electric Fusion Welded (EFW) pipe are ASTM A671 and ASTM A672,...
In global pipeline projects, engineers, purchasing managers and technical teams often meet two main steel pipe standards: the American API 5L and international ISO...